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(en) Italy, Sicilia Libertaria #464 - In the grip of geopolitics (ca, de, fr, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]

Date Tue, 16 Dec 2025 08:06:00 +0200


There is no doubt that we are experiencing a crucial moment in the history of relations between states and world powers, and a systemic crisis (how irreversible?) of capitalism. These are phenomena that have their roots in the mid-1970s, with the end of the thirty glorious years following the Second World War. However, the Covid "storm," the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, and the escalation of the Palestinian question with the genocide perpetrated by the Israeli government seem to have accelerated the ongoing crisis. Trump's election to the White House seems to have thrown us into a vortex with no end or direction in sight. Geopolitical experts are therefore hard at work trying to understand what is really happening, how relations between the world's major powers are changing: primarily the United States, China, and Russia. There seems little doubt that the war in Ukraine is a reflection of the inter-imperialist conflict and that the Palestinian massacre is part of the upheavals seeking a new balance in an area crucial to global order. The prevailing interpretation of what is unfolding before our eyes is that the United States, a declining power, is attempting to maintain firm control of its "domains," to regain a struggling economic centrality-see the tariff issue-and to portray itself as the essential arbiter (despite still having the most organized and widespread military apparatus in the world) of international relations. Many commentators consider this attempt to be a difficult one. For its part, China, a rising power, appears to be patiently weaving a web of relationships and positioning that allows it to occupy a hegemonic position and is not averse to portraying itself as the center of the world of the near future. Finally, Russia, fallen from the glories of the Cold War, has ventured the invasion of Ukraine to warn everyone that it does not intend to play a secondary role in the imperialist arena, having at its disposal, among other things, a respectable nuclear arsenal: a deterrent manifested for what it is, a weapon of blackmail and bargaining. (But who can rule out the possibility that, as events unfold, a Dr. Strangelove might be willing to use it?) Then there are some supporting actors who are raising their voices and claiming their own weight, such as India and Turkey. But let's not forget that in this context, the European Union (including Great Britain, even if it is no longer officially a member) is also present, wavering between deference to US vassalage and an autonomy whose exacting nature is unclear, except for the arms race that is currently engulfing it. Among the most active and widely followed in raising the alarm about Europe's current inconsistency is Mario Draghi, former ECB president, former Italian prime minister, and now a permanent member of the European establishment. His recipe is simple and is outlined in his famous Report on European Competitiveness: focus on innovation and artificial intelligence, implement the ecological transition, and increase strategic security and defense to address the gap with the United States and China. Recently, at an award ceremony in Oviedo, Spain, he launched a rather cumbersome proposal on how to keep up with the times: create within the EU a coalition of the willing (following Macron?) to implement a pragmatic federalism "capable of acting outside the slower mechanisms of the EU decision-making process" on defense, energy, and cutting-edge technologies. In essence, he seems to be saying, more decisiveness and determination are needed, even at the expense of democratic processes: a trend that has many supporters these days.

In short, a reshaping of imperialist relations between rising powers, declining powers, and powers merely potentially emerging follows or adds to a capitalism that has reached its end and hopes to explore new avenues of exploitation to maintain the accumulation process intact: see the hopes placed in the two miraculous transitions, ecological and digital. What role would the subaltern classes and class conflict play in this plan? In the dominant narrative, of course, none, just inert matter to be molded for productivist purposes or cannon fodder to be thrown into the armed conflict, inevitable for the masters of the world in the ongoing transition. Thus, the geopolitics so learnedly dished out to us in the refined analyses of scholars and experts (in Italy, the positions of Limes stand out in this regard) becomes a straitjacket they want to pin us within to prevent any leap of imagination and social struggle. Today we must ask ourselves this: are we condemned to the competitive, capitalist, and imperialist logics that some Draghi propagates with a millenarian air, or can we find ways out of this reality rife with wars and exploitation?

Environmental historian Jason W. Moore, in his short essay "Imperialism, With and Without Cheap Nature: Climate Crisis, World Wars, and Liberation Ecology," published in the book Beyond Climate Justice (Ombre Corte), sees the current crisis as a potential for radical socialist and internationalist transformation. His thesis, summarized here, is that the climate crisis and the evolution of today's capitalism prevent the recurrence of the forms of exploitation seen in recent centuries; in short, we are facing what he calls the Great Implosion, in which the peasant and proletarian classes have the opportunity to regain control of their destiny while the ruling classes are unable to address the crisis. But, Moore warns us, none of this is a given. On the one hand, we should take inspiration from past history, and on the other, we should be wary of any compromise and ideological solution that disguises the coordinates of imperialist capitalism. Ultimately, he tells us, it will be "a question of global class struggle within the web of life, and its outcome will be decided by this struggle."

More simply and succinctly, we could conclude: it's time for revolution.

If we don't want to end up in the vortex of the Great Implosion, unpredictable but certainly fatal.

Angelo Barberi

https://www.sicilialibertaria.it/2025/11/16/nella-morsa-della-geopolitica/
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