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(en) Canada, Collectif Emma Goldman - Green capitalism, carbofascism and ecofascism (ca, de, fr, it, pt, tr) [machine translation]

Date Sat, 24 Feb 2024 10:08:49 +0200


According to certain nationalists, immigration is responsible for all evils. Sometimes she would endanger the French language, sometimes she is accused of stealing "jobs" or of being profitable; it depends on the time. We are therefore not surprised that some politicians point the finger at immigration as the main cause of the housing crisis. Designating a scapegoat is a recipe used many times. It allows attention to be diverted from the catastrophic management of various governments which for 40 years have left the "invisible hand" of the market and speculators in charge of a right as important as it is elementary as that of housing. When governments intervene, it is often to cut funding or soften (or even abolish) certain regulations for the well-being of owners.

Boosting the fiber of identity and nationalism also makes it possible to conceal the growing inequalities and to exonerate those who are truly responsible, that is, this minority of owners who exploit the majority of people. But it seems that the "angry" PQ members are jubilant and asking for more. Unfortunately, the next few years are likely to be difficult. We have not finished hearing the speeches about our so-called "reception capacity". As the ecological and migratory crisis worsens, the social and political situation risks getting dangerously worse.

Immigration and the movement of populations are not new phenomena in the history of humanity. But today, the departure of these people fleeing droughts, floods or even rising waters is not completely unrelated to the most deadly dynamics of global capitalism. These people pushed onto migratory routes are the main victims: "of international division, of access to work, wealth, resources but also of exposure to ecological nuisances" (Madelin, p.257). Advanced capitalist countries are primarily responsible for the majority of CO2 emissions since the industrial revolution. They therefore have a moral responsibility to provide assistance and shelter to these climate refugees.

If we do not get out of this deadly logic and do not begin a necessary decline, there are three scenarios that are emerging for us according to Pierre Madelin, the author of The Ecofascist Temptation, namely: green capitalism is the bet of the CAQ and the PLC which are investing massively in the development of renewable energies, such as the Northvolt project and which are generating unbridled extractivism to develop a renewable energy network.

The second scenario is carbofascism, a concept that is analyzed by the Zetkin collective in the book Fossil Fascism: The Far Right, Energy and Climate. It consists of a headlong rush coupled with a contempt for environmental issues. Today it represents important political and electoral forces. We only have to think of Bolsonaro's Brazil and Trump's USA which have promoted openly ecocidal policies: deforestation, industrialization, expansion of intensive agriculture, unconditional defense of fossil fuels, mining, etc. (Madelin, p.221 ) Canada is not left out with the "common sense" of Pierre Poilievre and all the trash talkers, the populist columnists and the Éric Duhaimes of this world who come to the defense of motorists and the northern way of life. American.

This headlong rush could lead to the third scenario by aggravating the consequences linked to the ecological crisis: "The more we experience the destructive effects of warming [of 2 degrees or even 3 degrees], the more the democratic and emancipatory options will diminish and the extreme solutions may become necessary. » (Madelin, p.17).

If today the nationalist project linked to fossil fuels remains hegemonic, it could be different in the more or less near future. A layer of green could be added to the traditional anti-immigration discourse of the far right. Although it is currently marginal, "ecofascism risks inspiring governments and political regimes in the more or less distant future" (Madelin, p.25). This ideology is already claimed by certain actors, notably the Finnish naturalist Pentti Linkola (died in 2020) or the terrorists of Christchurch (2019, New Zealand) and El Paso (2019, USA). The El Paso terrorist wrote in his manifesto: "I love the people of this country [...], but damn you are too stubborn to change the way you live. In this condition, the next step is to reduce the number of people consuming resources in America. If we can get rid of enough of it, then our lifestyle can become a little more sustainable in the long term. » (Madelin, p.208).

It is therefore not a question here of fundamentally changing the economic paradigm but of rationalizing or limiting, or even sacrificing "superfluous" or "supernumerary" populations so that the privileged group, following ever more exclusive ethnic and racial criteria, can continue to appropriate nature as it sees fit.

Ecofascism is for the moment only one of the possible futures. Nevertheless, it demonstrates the need to link environmental struggles to struggles against capitalism, racism and colonialism.

Bibliography:

Pierre Madelin, The eco-fasist temptation: ecologist and extreme right, Écosociété, Montreal, 2023, p.257

by Collective Emma Goldman

http://ucl-saguenay.blogspot.com/2024/02/capitalisme-vert-carbofascisme-et.html
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