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(en) Italy, FdCA, IL CANTIERE #37 - Presentation of the "Vienna Library, Archive, and Research Institute of Anarchism" (ca, de, fr, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]

Date Mon, 3 Nov 2025 07:59:24 +0200


Even after the heyday of anarchism in Austria in the 1880s, there were noteworthy currents, such as the "Independent Socialists" (Unabhängigen Socialisten) of the 1890s or the "League of Non-Governmental Socialists" (Bund herrschaftsloser Sozialisten) of the 1920s and 1930s. However, a lasting anarchist movement failed to develop in Austria. After 1945, there were certainly attempts to rebuild anarchist movements, but they remained fleeting, like the many small anarchist groups and formations that also emerged and disappeared from the 1960s onward. The constant emergence and dissolution of anarchist currents and movements in Austria, however, demonstrates that something could be defined as an anarchist continuum existed here. The diversity of these currents has so far been considered and described only in detail from an anarchist perspective. As a result, anarchism in Austria has been perceived as merely a historical footnote. Furthermore, until recently, there were few opportunities in Austria to learn about local anarchism and the anarchist movements and activities beyond the hedge of the National Garden. In this context, the idea was born to create, through a permanent library and archive, a place in Austria where people could acquire and/or deepen their knowledge of anarchist ideas and movements. From the very beginning, the intention was also to fill the gaps in the anarchist tradition in Austria with content.
Under the slogan "Yesterday in memory, today in hand!" Rainer Schakmann, together with some like-minded individuals, promoted the "Anarchist Library - Archive - Institute - Vienna," which opened on May 1, 2010, at Vienna 8, Lerchenfelder Strasse 124-126, Stiege 3, Gate 1a.
It was an important first attempt, but it was temporarily put on hold due to the lease expiring on March 31, 2019. Activities continued in different spaces, but it was not a satisfactory situation. Thanks to the launch of collection activities for new spaces ("Mehr Platz für Anarchie" and "A-Bib braucht Raum") on May 1, 2015, and thanks to fortunate circumstances, properties were finally purchased at Sanettystraße 1, Vienna, in February 2020.
This location, located in a neighborhood once important to the history of anarchist movements, stands out for two advantages: its central location and good access to the subway and tram. In April 2020, the institution began its ecological renovation, and, due to delays caused by Covid-19, it reopened on February 14, 2022, as the "Anarchist Library - Archive - Institute for Research on Anarchism - Vienna."
With the collaboration of numerous anarchists, the institution was conceived by Rainer Schakmann and Philipp Mock.
The library's logo originates from a design by anarchist cartoonist Linda Bilda (1963-2019). The library, archive, and institute for research on anarchism have a user lounge, where most of the collections are on display. This area also features technical equipment for film screenings. The lounge offers ample space for lectures, discussions, readings, musical events, and exhibitions.
There is also a café serving drinks and, at certain events, vegan cuisine under the name "VoKü" (popular cuisine). Next to an accessible restroom is a technical room equipped with a microfilm camera and a high-quality A2 scanner (Bookeye 5).
This area also houses tools and materials for the self-made archive boxes and wooden shelves. Periodicals and archive materials are stored in specially designed, acid-free archive boxes. The collections currently include approximately 3,000 books and pamphlets and approximately 1,100 newspapers and magazines in various languages. These are complemented by approximately 350 posters and several original documents. Furthermore, there is a collection of approximately 300,000 digitized books and pamphlets, newspapers and magazines, as well as archival materials from both the library's own inventory and various national and international institutions. Printed volumes can be consulted in the library and also online in the catalog (https://abibliothek.org/info-zum-online-katalog/). The Library, Archive and Research Institute for Anarchism has published a wall calendar annually since 2016. The first book was published here in 2022: "Der abenteuerliche Karl F. Kocmata 1890-1941. Dichter . Reporter . Verleger . Revolutionär . Obdachloser".
Detailed information about the Library, Archives, and Research Institute on Anarchism can be found at https://a-bibliothek.org/. This provides information on current activities, projects, usage options, and an online catalog of the collections. It also offers the option of downloading digitized newspapers and magazines, as well as books and brochures. Two extensive online projects are currently under development: a digital map and a lexicon on anarchism in and from Austria. The map, complete with a timeline, provides an overview of key locations of anarchist movements in Austria, notable events, and the birthplaces, activities, and deaths of anarchists. In addition to meeting points, virtual tours on the topic of anarchism in Austria are available.

All entries are linked to the lexicon, which contains a history of anarchist movements in Austria and a lexicon of individuals. Furthermore, it contains lexicographical articles on organizations, events, periodicals, publication series, publishers, and an overview of images relating to people, places, and events. See: https://karte.a-bibliothek.org/. "Anarchistische Bibliothek | Archiv | Institut für Anarchismusforschung | Wien" is managed by the "Verein zur Förderung libertärer Bibliotheks- und Archivkultur" (Association for the Promotion of Libertarian Library and Archive Culture).
It is funded without public support, exclusively through donations. The Library, Archive, and Institute for Research on Anarchism see themselves as an open forum for anarchists from various anarchist currents. However, they should also offer those interested in anarchism the opportunity to engage with anarchist ideas and movements, whether initially or more in-depth. Ultimately, it is also about countering the idea of anarchism in Austria as a mere historical footnote.
To achieve these goals and maintain the organization, contributors are welcome!
And, of course, donations are welcome! Donations to:
Verein zur Förderung libertärer Bibliotheks- und Archivkultur, IBAN: AT78 1400 0108 1000 0703; BIC: BAWAATWW; Bank: BAWAG.

https://alternativalibertaria.fdca.it/
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