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(en) Italy, FAI, Umanita Nova #21-25 - Anarchism and workers' organization (ca, de, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]

Date Sun, 24 Aug 2025 08:18:02 +0300


taken from "The workers' organization and anarchy" by Luigi Fabbri ---- The corporate organization of workers for resistance and anti-boss attack can become libertarian, only if the anarchists bring into it not dissolution but the breath of their vivifying ideas, exercising their influence, unfailing to their revolutionary energy. That it is possible for the workers' organization to assume a revolutionary and libertarian character and that we are on the way to making it so also in Italy, is told to us by the still confused but increasingly precise movement, under the name of syndicalism.

And its necessity is increasingly asserted, not only as a weapon of struggle, a powerful catapult against the wall that defends the class interests of the bourgeoisie, but also and above all as the organism that is preparing to replace, without the need for state and centralizing powers, after the revolution, the authoritarian organisms that today manage public services, and the whole mechanism, today monopolized to the advantage of an idle and plundering minority, of production and distribution.

It is Bakunin's concept, that free trade organizations, federated in the communes, of the communes in the nation, of the nations in the international, will replace the heavy mechanism, three-quarters useless and harmful, of the authoritarian and overbearing state. The union, as it is now called, will be the basic nucleus of socialist and libertarian society.

Therefore, for us socialist-anarchists, the workers' organization must have an ultimate goal, and an immediate one. Its ultimate goal must be the expropriation of capital by the associated workers, that is, the restitution to the producers, and through them to their associations, of all that their work has produced, of all that the work of the working class has produced throughout the centuries, of all that without the work of the workers would have no value. The immediate goal is to develop ever more the spirit of solidarity among the oppressed and of resistance against the oppressors, to keep the proletariat exercised with the continuous gymnastics of the workers' struggle in its most diverse forms, to conquer today all that it is possible to wrest, however little it may be, from capitalism, in well-being and freedom.

The workers' organization also has a civil mission of education, in addition to that of economic combat, which is far more interesting than the special propaganda of a special political dogma.

Its mission is to unite the proletariat in a single heartbeat above scholastic, partisan, political and national divisions, and to make it a single block against international capitalism, which teaches us how to stay united, by oppressing us, be it blue, white or scarlet, be it Italian, French or German. And beyond this, it has the mission of being the crucible in which the consciences suitable for a future society of free and equal people are formed, because in the workers' organization the anarchists see the same embryonic forms of the socialist and libertarian society, the initial nuclei that will allow the people, thus trained to govern themselves, to replace today's authoritarian system with the libertarian one, without creating more or less democratic dictatorships from scratch.

In order for workers' unions to remain on this line, they must take care never to lose sight of the ultimate goal, that is, that the immediate goals are never in contradiction with the mediated ones, and so the means used are, in addition to being suitable for achieving an intent and a partial improvement, also such as not to lead the proletariat on a path opposite to that which will lead it to the abolition of all privileges. In addition to this, the workers' organization must ensure that all workers can belong to it, whatever the special political faith of each one, it being enough that all are in agreement against capitalism.

The only ground suitable for the harmony of all efforts, of all activities and individualities, and also suitable for the harmony and continuous correlation between the end and the means, between the general final aim and the immediate, partial aims, this only ground is direct action, deployed by workers in the economic field, independent of any political party, outside of any governmental and parliamentary influence and interference, based and confident only in their own forces to the exclusion of any means that do not arise from the organization itself and that cannot be completely and directly explained by it.

This concept of workers' struggle that the socialist-anarchists have always had is precisely what, with a new word, embraced today by an ever-increasing number of workers, even non-anarchists, is called syndicalism, a new word that says something very old, since the union is nothing else, with a word derived from the French (syndicat) than the trade union and precisely our resistance league.

https://umanitanova.org/anarchismo-e-organizzazione-operaia/
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