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(en) France, Monde Libertaire - Pages of History No. 95: The Unfinished Revolution of Women (ca, de, fr, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]

Date Sat, 16 Aug 2025 08:46:57 +0300


By republishing a work published in 2008, which takes into account the latest published research, the author shows that while the French Revolution held a promise of emancipation, it remains unfulfilled but engenders hope. The book is both a history of women during and during the Revolution. To do this, he begins his work in the 1770s. He shows that, depending on social status-from queen to peasant woman-women play a central role in the family, the workplace, and more broadly in society, while remaining both socially and politically inexistent. Nevertheless, the 1770s constituted a turning point, while remaining invisible to men; they occupied a greater space in the public sphere. The rupture of 1789 raised tremendous hope among some women, which is manifested in two examples in particular. First, the march on Versailles and the desire to hold public office. Hopes were quickly dashed. Women citizens were citizens in name only, since their declarations only applied to men. All attempts at reform, like those of revolutionary women, were dismissed. While a few managed to defend the revolution or play an important role, like Pauline Léon or Claire Lacombe, they were excluded by the Montagnards and remained considered subordinate.

From the fall of Robespierre to that of Napoleon, those in power would constantly try to keep them marginalized and treat them like children, the Civil Code being the most convincing illustration.

However, despite this gloomy picture, Jean-Clément Martin shows that the space occupied in the public sphere was growing and that, despite an unfulfilled promise, the French Revolution did, admittedly, modestly contribute to the construction of a broader and long-term movement.

The Unfinished Women's Revolution
France 1770-1820
Jean-Clément Martin
Armand Colin 2025 320 p. EUR24.90

https://monde-libertaire.fr/?articlen=8461
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