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(en) Sicilia Libertaria: Opening - Climate and carnivals. The post-Cop world - ZERO CAPITALISM (ca, de, it, pt, tr)[machine translation]

Date Tue, 13 Feb 2024 08:21:50 +0200


There are fields, sectors, areas where the sidereal distance between the desires of those who participate and the reality of the forces at play is more evident. One of these is the climate. And the clearest proof is in the COP, the conferences on climate change that are organized every year in an itinerant manner - each time in a different state, as if it were a prize - under the aegis of the UN. In the period between November and December, the media coverage of COP28 in Dubai was notable, confirming the growing attention that the ecological mobilization of recent years has managed to obtain. But the good news ends here. Because it is impossible not only to be passionate but also to be able to translate for people who are not experts in the supposedly technical debate that emerges from these meetings which are gradually becoming more and more gigantic - at least 100 thousand people have flown to the United Arab Emirates and for many these the conference meant only a positioning work. We can really rejoice because at COP28 in Dubai, for the first time since the 1992 Kyoto Protocol, fossil fuels were mentioned in the final declaration (and among other things only with this vague formula, without mentioning either oil or gas)? Can we really rejoice because the states have promised a process of "transition from fossil fuels", whatever that means, without indicating times and methods, at least 30 years behind requests, sensitivities and needs?

A handful of data is enough to overturn all expectations and narratives around these conferences. Between 1992 and 2022, more greenhouse gas emissions were produced than were emitted between 1750 and 1990, as if to say that since there has been a global policy to combat global warming the rate of emissions has increased . The Cops had to resolve the damage and instead they made it bigger. What has changed is the center of production of these emissions, with the United States remaining almost constant, China replacing Europe and the different geography of the so-called petrostates, whose economy is mainly based on the exploitation of hydrocarbons , which passed from Latin American to Middle Eastern ones.

The sooner we realize that "global climate governance" has failed, simply because relying on governments has never led to anything good, the sooner we will be able to build an alternative. As researcher Emanuele Profumi observes, the major deception of the COP lies in the fact that "although global warming should be considered a typical case of market failure (due to the inability to correctly account for negative externalities, i.e. emissions in excess), it can only be resolved through the creation of new markets capable of giving a price to nature". Even more: thanks also to COP policies, emissions are no longer considered by companies and states as a pollution problem to be solved, not even a mere consequence of industrial production but a product, a commodity. Once again, therefore, the capitalist regime metabolizes crises and turns even its deleterious effects into an opportunity for profit. It is no coincidence that governments and companies have also started to chatter about the green economy, also encouraged in this sense by some environmentalist associations for whom the only way to counteract the "bad" capitalism of coal, oil and gas is to create another one , identical in manner and form but without the emissions, which define "green" and therefore implicitly good. Well, if this is the model to cheer for at the next Cop, then we would be quicker to organize a counter-Cop and imagine a post-Cop world, where no person feels the need to delegate their destinies to national delegations any more than to conferences on climate change have the task of filling the agendas of ministers and undersecretaries: this is what emerged from some confidences of the Italian troops, who from Minister Fratin to Deputy Minister Gava looked like a Brancaleone army, amidst random nationalistic slogans (the Mattei plan also to feed the whole of Africa!) and messages of thanks to Eni for having included the energies most dear to the six-legged dog (capture and storage of carbon and biofuels). On the other hand, there is information that has decided to become active, and thank goodness. But it always does so within the framework of a blind and petty vision of a liberal progressivism for which the Cops are in any case a moment of democracy, the only place where the "vulnerable countries", as they define them, have a say. Reversing reality as usual. Just one example in this sense: at the time of the final decision, the COP28 president Sultan Al Jaber first had the draft of the final document voted on, without worrying about the absences of the "vulnerable countries", and then opened the discussion with the representatives of the "vulnerable countries" who in fact protested against the abuse. Except that the journalists present in Dubai were not interested in this because it was not functional to the story they have been pushing for years about COPs as the only, albeit imperfect, instrument of climate democracy. They are the same people, so to speak, who continue to justify the ignoble presence of fossil fuel companies at the COP - in Dubai there were over 2 thousand delegates from companies like Eni, Shell, Q8 and so on - because "hey, even with them you have to dialogue". That is, if they could, they would even start a dialogue with the military: who, of course, are not even asked to count their emissions. Here it is not a question of understanding why "something went wrong despite good intentions", as I read somewhere, but of assuming that nothing good can simply ever come from there, from the COP. The activists of the Earth Social Conference understood this, the COP counter-summit which was held in Colombia from 5 to 10 December, organized by the movements for climate justice. In an interview given before the start of COP28, Karim, an activist from Earth Social Conference, predicted how it would go: "it will end with a non-binding agreement, it will be agreed behind the scenes and we will try to leave the summit with the perception of not having completely failed. The agreement will not result in any significant deviation from business as usual. What will console us will be the hopes of Cop29 next year. And the world will remain on the highway towards climate hell with its feet firmly on the accelerator." Karim and people like her don't have divination skills, they simply stopped making their wishes pass as reality. Instead, the invitation to create an international network that goes beyond governmental ambitions and begins to create a post-COP world, where instead of governments and their puppet delegations, in place of those who created the damage and promises to have the cure, there are those who want to build another world. Ultimately, zero emissions means zero capitalism.

Andrea Turco

https://www.sicilialibertaria.it/
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